CHAPTER 10 - AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS. (b) A person's status as a member does not prevent or restrict law other than this chapter from imposing liability on a limited liability company because of the person's conduct. (b) A person has a right to a distribution before the dissolution and winding up of a limited liability company only if the company decides to make an interim distribution. The company shall respond to a demand made pursuant to this subsection in the manner provided in subsection (b)(3). (a) A person may reserve the exclusive use of the name of a limited liability company, including a fictitious or assumed name for a foreign limited liability company whose name is not available, by delivering an application to the Secretary of State for filing. (a) If a limited liability company is named as or made a party in a derivative proceeding, the company may appoint a special litigation committee to investigate the claims asserted in the proceeding and determine whether pursuing the action is in the best interests of the company. An oral agreement or nonwritten informal understanding among those who will be the initial members is all that is required by subsection (b). (4) The purpose of this subitem is to establish record notice pursuant to Chapter 7, Title 30. However, because the parties to a long-term, relational contract cannot anticipate or reduce all important terms to well-defined obligations, the contractual duty of good faith and fair dealing imposed by Section 33-43-409(d) is mandatory and provides judges with the equitable power to sanction opportunistic conduct. The court shall determine whether the members of the committee were disinterested and independent and whether the committee conducted its investigation and made its recommendation in good faith, independently, and with reasonable care, with the committee having the burden of proof. (c) A certificate of authority does not authorize a foreign limited liability company to engage in any business or exercise any power that a limited liability company may not engage in or exercise in this State. Other Titles provide for other conversions: (5) Corporation converted into an LLC (Section 33-11-113); (6) Corporation converted into a partnership (Section 33-11-113); (7) Corporation converted into a limited partnership (Section 33-11-113); (8) Corporation converted into a nonprofit corporation (Section 33-10-110) only into Public and Mutual Benefit; (9) Partnership converted to a corporation (Section 33-11-109); and. (a) A person has the power to dissociate as a member at any time, rightfully or wrongfully, by withdrawing as a member by express will under Section 33-43-602(1). (e) An action under this section is barred if not commenced within two years after the distribution. Section 33-43-201. If the provisions of the new act are not modified by the operating agreement, a member who withdraws will not receive anything for her interest until the LLC is dissolved. (c) An agreement of conversion must include the terms and conditions of the conversion of the interests of members of a limited liability company into interests in the converted limited partnership or the cash or other consideration to be paid or delivered as a result of the conversion of the interest of the members, or both. Create Your South Carolina LLC Operating Agreement. Section 33-43-304 also provides no protection where the member's conduct injures another member or the LLC. This article does not preclude an entity from being merged, converted, or domesticated under law other than this chapter. Section 33-44-303 - Liability of members and managers. Section 33-43-401 does not require those persons who will be LLC members to enter into a formal agreement prior to the filing of articles of organization. Section 33-43-601. (9) 'Manager-managed limited liability company' means a limited liability company that qualifies under Section 33-43-407(a). (2) the record prevails as to other persons to the extent they reasonably rely on the record. (d) After a conversion is approved under subsection (b), the partnership or limited partnership shall file a certificate of organization in the office of the Secretary of State which satisfy the requirements of Section 33-43-201 and contain: (1) a statement that the partnership or limited partnership was converted to a limited liability company from a partnership or limited partnership, as the case may be; (3) a statement of the number of votes cast by the partners entitled to vote for and against the conversion and, if the vote is less than unanimous, the number or percentage required to approve the conversion under subsection (b); and. (b) The obligations of a limited liability company and its members to a person in the person's capacity as a transferee or dissociated member are governed by the operating agreement. (b) The terms and conditions of a conversion of a limited liability company to a corporation must be approved by all the members or, subject to Section 33-43-1017, by the number or percentage of the members required for conversion in the limited liability company agreement. (5) A member does not have any fiduciary duty to the company or to any other member solely by reason of being a member. Although all operating agreements may be either oral or in writing, if the operating agreement either expands, restricts, or eliminates any fiduciary duties, such provision must be in writing - it cannot be orally imposed. (5) A manager may be chosen at any time by the consent of a majority of the members and remains a manager until a successor has been chosen, unless the manager at an earlier time resigns, is removed, or dies, or, in the case of a manager that is not an individual, terminates. (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c), two years after the effective of this chapter, this chapter governs all limited liability companies. (4) state that the claim will be barred if not received by the deadline. (h) A general partner's liability for all obligations of the limited liability company incurred after the conversion takes effect is that of a member of the company. (a) A limited liability company that is converted to a limited partnership is for all purposes the same entity that existed before the conversion. (4) if, within ninety consecutive days after the company ceases to have any members: (A) the last person to have been a member, or the legal representative of that person, designates one or more persons to become a member or members; and. A transferable interest is personal property. (e) A conversion takes effect when the articles of incorporation are filed in the Office of the Secretary of State or at a later date specified in the articles of incorporation. (e) The merger is effective upon the filing of the articles of merger with the Secretary of State, or at such later date as the articles may provide. (c) The court may order the Secretary of State to reinstate a dissolved limited liability company or take other action the court considers appropriate. As defined by the U.S. federal government, it includes Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, (e) A registered agent may resign with respect to a limited liability company or authorized foreign limited liability company whether or not the company or foreign company is in good standing. Unless the Secretary of State determines that an application for a certificate of authority does not comply with the filing requirements of this chapter, the Secretary of State, upon payment of all filing fees, shall file the application of a foreign limited liability company, prepare, sign, and file a certificate of authority to transact business in this State, and send a copy of the filed certificate, together with a receipt for the fees, to the company or its representative. (a) A limited liability company or foreign limited liability company may deliver to the Secretary of State for filing a statement of correction to correct a record previously delivered by the company to the Secretary of State and filed by the Secretary of State, if at the time of filing the record contained inaccurate information or was defectively signed. A tortfeasor is no less a tortfeasor when the tortious conduct occurs as part of an enterprise." The Attorney General may maintain an action to enjoin a foreign limited liability company from transacting business in this State in violation of this article. (5) except as prohibited by other law, all the rights, privileges, immunities, powers, and purposes of every limited liability company and other entity that is a party to a merger vest in the surviving entity. "A tort is no less a tort for being committed in the service of a separate legal person. (f) This chapter does not deprive any member or transferee of the benefit of any exemption laws applicable to the member's or transferee's transferable interest. Section 33-43-805. If there is no office in that county, a notice of name change must be filed with the clerk of court of the county in which that real property is located. (6) the street address of the surviving entity's principal place of business. (3) Within ten days after receiving a demand pursuant to paragraph (2)(B), the company shall in a record inform the member that made the demand: (A) of the information that the company will provide in response to the demand and when and where the company will provide the information; and. Section 33-43-402. Section 33-43-1015. (25) Articles of Conversion of a Limited Liability Company that Converts into a Partnership (Section 33-43-1008): $10.00. (10) 'Member' means a person that has become a member of a limited liability company under Section 33-43-401 and has not dissociated under Section 33-43-602. (c) A plan of domestication must be in a record and must include: (1) the name of the domesticating company before domestication and the jurisdiction of its governing statute; (2) the name of the domesticated company after domestication and the jurisdiction of its governing statute; (3) the terms and conditions of the domestication, including the manner and basis for converting interests in the domesticating company into any combination of money, interests in the domesticated company, and other consideration; and. Section 33-43-1104. (d) A limited liability company that has been administratively dissolved continues in existence but, subject to Section 33-43-706, may carry on only activities necessary to wind up its activities and liquidate its assets under Sections 33-43-702 and 33-43-708 and to notify claimants under Sections 33-43-703 and 33-43-704. (3) a claimant whose claim is contingent at, or based on an event occurring after, the effective date of dissolution. (3) The affidavit, filed articles, or deed must be duly indexed in both the grantor and grantee indices to deeds in the index of deeds. (e) At any time before foreclosure under subsection (c), a limited liability company or one or more members whose transferable interests are not subject to the charging order may pay to the judgment creditor the full amount due under the judgment and thereby succeed to the rights of the judgment creditor, including the charging order. As such, the person will have only those rights which are agreed to by the remaining members. (c) A claim against a dissolved limited liability company is barred if the requirements of subsection (b) are met and: (1) the claim is not received by the specified deadline; or. However, different from former law, all the statutory fiduciary duties may be restricted or eliminated if so provided in the operating agreement. (1) all property owned by the converting limited liability company vests in the corporation; (2) all debts, liabilities and other obligations of the converting limited liability company continue as obligations of the corporation; (3) an action or proceeding pending by or against the converting limited liability company may be continued as if the conversion had not occurred; (4) except as prohibited by the law, all the rights, privileges, immunities, powers, and purposes of the converting limited liability company vest in the corporation; (5) except as otherwise provided in the agreement of conversion pursuant to Section 33-43-1004(c), all the members of the converting limited liability company continue as shareholders of the corporation; and. (c)(1) If a limited liability company that owns real property in South Carolina is converted to a limited partnership, the newly named limited partnership must file a notice of that name change in the office of the register of deeds of the county in South Carolina in which the real property is located. Sup. (5) except as otherwise provided in the agreement of conversion under Section 33-43-1002(c), all of the partners of the converting partnership continue as members of the limited liability company. WebThe access to documents provisions of Sections 33-31-1602, 33-31-1603, 33-31-1604, and 33-31-1605 apply to all homeowners associations not subject to the South Carolina Nonprofit Corporation Act for the purposes of allowing homeowners access to inspect and copy a homeowners association's annual budget and homeowners membership lists. Section 33-43-109. Service is effected under this subsection at the earliest of: (1) the date the company receives the process, notice, or demand; (3) five days after its deposit in the mail, if mailed postpaid and correctly addressed. (2) if assets of the company have been distributed after dissolution, against a member or transferee to the extent of that person's proportionate share of the claim or of the assets distributed to the member or transferee after dissolution, whichever is less, but a person's total liability for all claims under this paragraph does not exceed the total amount of assets distributed to the person after dissolution. An amendment is ineffective if its adoption does not include the required approval or satisfy the specified condition. Washington. The LLC may give the notice provided for in subsection (b) by usual mailing or other physical delivery of a written notice, or may provide the notice by email since the term "record" as defined in Section 33-43-102(16) means "information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.". Subsections (a) and (b) merely require the person (if a single member LLC is planned) or one or more of the persons who will be members of a multi-person LLC, to instruct a person (who may be one of the future members) to file the articles of organization. (1) all property owned by the converting partnership or limited partnership vests in the limited liability company; (2) all debts, liabilities, and other obligations of the converting partnership or limited partnership continue as obligations of the limited liability company; (3) an action or proceeding pending by or against the converting partnership or limited partnership may be continued as if the conversion had not occurred; (4) except as prohibited by other law, all of the rights, privileges, immunities, powers, and purposes of the converting partnership or limited partnership vest in the limited liability company; and. (a) A limited liability company is an entity distinct from its members. (a) A registered agent may resign as agent for a limited liability company or registered foreign limited liability company by delivering to the Secretary of State for filing a statement of resignation that states: (1) the name of the company or foreign company; (3) that the agent resigns from serving as registered agent for the company or foreign company; and. (c) When filed by the Secretary of State, a statement of correction under subsection (a) is effective retroactively as of the effective date of the record the statement corrects, but the statement is effective when filed: (1) for the purposes of Section 33-43-103(d); and. (d) A limited liability company's indebtedness to a member incurred by reason of a distribution made in accordance with this section is at parity with the company's indebtedness to its general, unsecured creditors. (b) A member does not give the consent required by subsection (a) merely by consenting to a provision of the operating agreement that permits the operating agreement to be amended with the consent of fewer than all the members. (2) implead any person that received a distribution in violation of subsection (c) and seek to compel contribution from the person in the amount the person received in violation of subsection (c). (b) The terms and conditions of a conversion of a limited liability company to a partnership must be approved by all the members or, subject to Section 33-43-1017, by the number or percentage of the members required for conversion in the operating agreement. A limited liability company has the capacity to sue and be sued in its own name and the power to do all things necessary or convenient not inconsistent with law to carry on its activities. Section 33-43-1109. (b) To the extent the operating agreement of a member-managed limited liability company expressly relieves a member of the authority and responsibility to consent to distributions and imposes that authority and responsibility on one or more other members, the liability stated in subsection (a) applies to the other members and not the member that the operating agreement relieves of authority and responsibility. (d) An action requiring the consent of members under this chapter may be taken without a meeting, and a member may appoint a proxy or other agent to consent or otherwise act for the member by signing an appointing record, personally or by the member's agent. (b) A statement of resignation takes effect on the earlier of: (1) the thirty-first day after the day on which it is filed by the secretary of State; or. (a) Any distributions made by a limited liability company before its dissolution and winding up must be in equal shares among members and dissociated members, except to the extent necessary to comply with any transfer effective under Section 33-43-502 and any charging order in effect under Section 33-43-503. If the person does so, the person has the powers of a sole manager under Section 33-43-407(c) and is deemed to be a manager for the purposes of Section 33-43-304(a)(2). It is assumed that statements of authority will be primarily used where the LLC is making normal or routine transfers of real property, and as such will primarily be of benefit to title examiners who are evaluating routine transfers. (b) The notice authorized by subsection (a) must: (1) be published at least once in a newspaper of general circulation in the county in this State in which the dissolved limited liability company's principal office is located or, if it has none in this State, in the county in which the company's registered agent was last located; (2) describe the information required to be contained in a claim and provide a mailing address to which the claim is to be sent; and. (a) A limited liability company is dissolved, and its activities must be wound up, upon the occurrence of any of the following: (1) an event or circumstance that the operating agreement states causes dissolution; (3) the passage of three hundred sixty-five consecutive days during which the company has no members; (4) on application by a member, the entry by appropriate court of an order dissolving the company on the grounds that: (A) the conduct of all or substantially all of the company's activities is unlawful; or, (B) it is not reasonably practicable to carry on the company's activities in conformity with the certificate of organization and the operating agreement; or. (a) One or more persons may act as organizers to form a limited liability company by signing and delivering to the Secretary of State for filing a certificate of organization. (a) A certificate of organization may be amended or restated at any time. (f) A member who becomes a partner of a partnership as a result of a conversion remains liable as a member for the existing debts and obligation of the former limited liability company, only to the extent the member was liable for an obligation incurred by the limited liability company before the conversion takes effect and for which a member would be personally liable. All owners of the LLC must be licensed or registered to provide the specific service under which the LLC was assembled. Management: Limited Liability Companies are managed by their managers. Section 33-43-105. (2) the applicant delivers to the Secretary of State a certified copy of the final judgment of a court establishing the applicant's right to use in this State the name applied for. (d) A person may become a member without acquiring a transferable interest and without making or being obligated to make a contribution to the limited liability company. Above all, don't be complacent, let the lawyers at Spiegel & Utrera, P.A., with a combined 175 years of legal experience, assist you in reaching your goals. (k) An effective statement of denial operates as a restrictive amendment under this section and may be recorded by certified copy for the purposes of subsection (f)(1). (d) A claim not barred under this section may be enforced: (1) against a dissolved limited liability company, to the extent of its undistributed assets; and. The cardinal point on the mariner's compass 180 clockwise from due north and directly opposite north. (c) A registered agent for service of process of a limited liability company or foreign limited liability company must be an individual who is a resident of this State or other person with authority to transact business in this State. (6) Resignation of Registered Agent (Section 33-43-115): $10.00. In a derivative action under Section 33-43-902, the complaint must state with particularity: (1) the date and content of the plaintiff's demand and the response to the demand by the managers or other members; or. (B) a comparable order under federal, state, or foreign law governing insolvency. (c) This section does not apply in determining the contacts or activities that may subject a foreign limited liability company to service of process, taxation, or regulation under law of this State other than this chapter. Ninety consecutive days is sufficient time to either wrap up the business of the LLC or to utilize subitem (A) or (B) in connection with there being an on-going member to coordinate a liquidation. (d) Subject to subsection (c) and Section 33-43-103(d) and except as otherwise provided in subsections (f), (g), and (h), a limitation on the authority of a person or a position contained in an effective statement of authority is not by itself evidence of knowledge or notice of the limitation by any person. We are regularly developing new academic programs based on local, regional, and national employment trends for our locations in Knoxville, Nashville, Asheville, Atlanta, Indianapolis, Orlando, LLC members and managers who disclose that they are contracting on an LLC's behalf are not liable for a breach because they are not parties to the contractBonly the LLC itself is. (i) affidavit executed in accordance with the provisions of Section 33-1-200 and containing the old name of the limited liability company and new name of the limited partnership and describing the real property owned by that corporation; or, (ii) filing a certified copy of the certificate of limited partnership including a description of the real property; or. 2 Compared to the South Carolina Corporate Code (the Corporate Code), (4) the name and street and mailing addresses of the company's initial agent for service of process in this State. In applying and construing this uniform act, consideration must be given to the need to promote uniformity of the law with respect to its subject matter among states that enact it. The purchaser at the foreclosure sale obtains only the transferable interest, does not thereby become a member, and is subject to Section 33-43-502. (2) in all other cases, as of the date: (A) the distribution is authorized, if the payment occurs within one hundred twenty days after that date; or. A person appointed under this subsection: (1) has the powers of a sole manager under Section 33-43-407(c) and is deemed to be a manager for the purposes of Section 33-43-304(a)(2); and. (c) A person that receives a distribution knowing that the distribution to that person was made in violation of Section 33-43-405 is personally liable to the limited liability company but only to the extent that the distribution received by the person exceeded the amount that could have been properly paid under Section 33-43-405. Section 33-43-706. Section 33-43-1010. (d) Unless otherwise agreed, a merger of a limited liability company that is not the surviving entity in the merger does not require the limited liability company to wind up its business under this chapter or pay its liabilities and distribute its assets pursuant to this chapter. (3) state that a claim against the company is barred unless an action to enforce the claim is commenced within five years after publication of the notice. S a. (2) if the claim is timely received but rejected by the company: (A) the company causes the claimant to receive a notice in a record stating that the claim is rejected and will be barred unless the claimant commences an action against the company to enforce the claim within ninety days after the claimant receives the notice; and. Banks and (b) A person's dissociation from a limited liability company is wrongful only if the dissociation: (1) is in breach of an express provision of the operating agreement; or. State statute provides for medical or dental LLCs. (a) A dissolved limited liability company may publish notice of its dissolution and request persons having claims against the company to present them in accordance with the notice. Section 33-43-602. 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