It seems that even before (the pony) met her end, GW950m had already been heading for a firing squad. However, the mere fact that a dog is big does not mean that they have the physical strength and aggression to kill a wolf. Actually, Pyrenees tend to have a relatively slow metabolism, which means they eat less than expected for their size. Several dog breeds are capable of killing wolves. Jessica Alba Celebrates Her Son's 5th Birthday with Family, Plus More Celebs at Disney Parks! Answer a few simple questions and find the right dog for you, Compare up to 5 different breeds side by side, Browse the AKC Marketplace to find the right puppy for you, Browse our extensive library of dog names for inspiration, Find out the best and worst foods for your dog and which to avoid, Busting Five Myths About the Great Pyrenees, *Dog friendly rental filter applied to results. can a great pyrenees kill a wolf. Tibetan mastiff But remembera higher price doesnt mean youre getting a better-quality puppy. AKC is a participant in affiliate advertising programs designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to akc.org. They are highly adaptive to different environments, which historically made them the ideal guard dogs for long journeys. But last week, while on a jaunt into the mountains north of Emmett, the 200-pound Great Pyrenees was brought down by at least one wolf. Guard dog breeds like the Great Pyrenees, so stalwart against coyotes, suddenly appeared outweighed and outmatched. They are naturally protective of their family and are patient with children. With a life expectancy of 10 to 12 years, Great Pyreneess usually live longer than Irish Wolfhounds. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. My name is Lily, Im 29 and an avid dog lover. Can A Great Pyrenees Kill A Mountain Lion. No, herding dogs do not kill or fight away wolves. While the Great Pyrenees has been used as a hunting dog in the past, the modern Pyr isnt a sporting dog. Great Pyrenees fend off timberwolf pack and kill one of them The Great Pyrenees was bred to be left alone and guard sheep in mountain valleys, so they are by nature relatively independent. "It was not how we wished things had gone, but we're glad he made it. The answer is yes and no. Personality: The Great Pyrenees is a calm, well-mannered, serious dog known for his great devotion to family, including well-behaved children. Guard dog breeds like the Great Pyrenees, so, While the Great Pyrenees has been used as a hunting dog in the past, the modern Pyr isnt a sporting dog. The Alabai breed is one of the oldest breeds in the world. Komondors require between 20 to 40 minutes of physical activity daily. There is an insulating undercoat of fluff, with harsh guard hairs on the outside. why did bella poarch leave the navy; how to make spicy brown mustard with yellow mustard However, livestock guardian dogs can fight away the wolves, feral dogs, and even bears. They are perfectly capable of fighting off predators, and years ago the breed was known for its protectiveness rather than its gentleness. Surprising Answer. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Great Pyrenees are notoriously stubborn and strong-willed, but they can be trained. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Komondor. Copyright 2022 | Pawscessories | All Rights Reserved, Surprising Things Great Pyrenees Can & Cant Do. What Uncommon Physical Traits Can Great Pyrenees Have? This will be quite annoying for the neighbors in your building. Originally bred for guarding livestock, the Pyr is used to working and thinking on his own. IKEA Unveils a Stunning Lighting Collab with Sabine Marcelis, Plus More New Home Products. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. At just 21 months old, the 85-pound dog's protective instincts kicked in. Although several breeds are technically capable of overpowering wolves, wolves are more potent than dogs. While they might not be friendly towards visitors, they do not automatically become uncontrollable the moment someone walks through the door. They were initially bred to be herd guardians. Based on Foxs experience working with ranchers through programs at Project Coyote, she says that. Image #11 | Resolution: 960x707. Yes, you can hike with a Great Pyrenees. . AKC actively advocates for responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports. The dogs are inside 99% of the time and now are taken out on a leash. But he gained popularity with the French royals and nobility in the Renaissance years. Caucasian Shepherd Dog. Great Pyrenees were bred centuries ago to work with peasant shepherds and herding dogs in the Pyrenees Mountains, the natural border between France and Spain. In the early 1930s the Pyrenean Mountain Dog was imported into North America where it is known as the Great Pyrenees. Reward her well for good guarding. The word "fearless," in the case of our faithful Great Pyrenees dog "Tiger," means a 150-pound dog squaring off with a very determined 1,000-pound grizzly bear and not backing down at all. Their solid and athletic physique makes them ideal for hunting prey. This is a common question people ask about the Great Pyrenees. Due to their size, playfulness, and energy levels, they are not ideal for a family with younger children. Since these dogs are large and are used to moving with the herd they have extensive exercise requirements and are not usually recommended as pets unless you have plenty of room for them to move around. Coyotes are known for killing pets and wildlife to survive. They are white, and they have a lot of hair a lot of hair. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. can be difficult, but it can also be easy if you start early and maintain kindness and consistency The last thing you want is an ill-mannered 160 pound dog. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. If you purchase a product through this article, we may receive a portion of the sale. However, this gives them a strong instinct to guard and protect their territory, which can lead to them running off when not properly trained. The breed comes from the French side of the Pyrenees Mountains that separate France and Spain. Kangal. What is the main idea of Up in the Air movie? Saint Pyrenees. It does not store any personal data. 6 When did the Pyrenean mountain dog come to America? If a dog were to try to join a wolf pack, the wolves would most probably kill the dog. His pride is evident in. The practice . Females generally stand between 25 and 29 inches tall and weigh between 85 and 100 pounds or more. Great Pyrenees aren't naturally aggressive dogs. The Borzoi has Russian origins, where they were bred as a hunting and coursing breed. They may not be able to run this fast for very long, but its still impressive considering their size! He is a guardian. They sneak into fields late at night, slowly poking around until they find the lamb they like the best. The Latest Innovations That Are Driving The Vehicle Industry Forward. The Alabai. However, a large wolf could outgrow a Great Dane. This makes them a great dog to snuggle up with. Yes, they have the ability to kill a wolf in a single bite, but they are also excellent family dogs and can be very gentle around small children. The Great Pyrenees, the Akbash, and Kuvasz are a few of the breeds available. Download for tips on how to be the best dog owner you can be. Can A Great Pyrenees Kill A Wolf . Additionally, TooCuteDogs.com participates in various other affiliate programs, and we sometimes get a commission through purchases made through our links. Your email address will not be published. If theyre left alone in a yard, they may try to find a way out. Yes, Great Pyrenees can be service dogs. In these mountains, Great Pyrenees have assisted shepherds as flock guardians for millennia. Training a Great Pyrenees If yes, then heres your answer Can A Rottweiler Kill A Wolf? In nature, the Great Pyrenees is confident, gentle (especially with children) and affectionate. You dont want to exhaust them or put too much strain on their joints. They are easily house trained and typically easily crate trained. Mountain lions are another predator that Great Pyrenees could kill. If youre having trouble training your Great Pyrenees, its best to consult with a professional trainer. However, if they are not well-trained, they will be inappropriately aggressive. Theres so much to learn about the Great Pyrenees. This is faster than the average dog, so they can outrun most other breeds if necessary. The Perro de Presa Canario is quite the curious breed, so games would allow you to satisfy their curiosity and ensure that they get the physical activity that they require. Sarplaninac dogs are independent and have strong guarding instincts. coyote would be a match with a 48-54 lb. The following chart compares the average breeds height with the average height of an American man and woman. Based on Foxs experience working with ranchers through programs at Project Coyote, she says that Great Pyrenees, Akbash and Anatolian Shepherds have proven to be especially effective in protecting livestock. They were renowned for their hunting capabilities; however, they were later recognized as a domesticated breed. And, now, he has a stronger will to survive, his owner said. Bully kuttas are one of maybe 4 or 5 dogs that are as tall as wolves. Known for physical strength, protection instincts, courageousness and extreme family loyalty, the Bullmastiff is one of the best guard dog breeds to have. Wierwille, a pastor-turned-sheep herder, adopted the dogs after changing vocations about 12 years ago. Great Pyrenees can sleep outside and were bred to do so, but they prefer to sleep inside with their family. Why is this? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Males are a little larger than females in this breed. How does a coyote get killed by a Great Pyrenees? Although they possess the potential to be affectionate family dogs, Caucasian shepherd dogs are highly territorial. Do sheep dogs kill wolves? Russian Wolf Hunting with dogs DOCUMENTARY. in the case of our faithful Great Pyrenees dog ?Tiger,? They stand at 23.5 to 27.5 inches tall and weigh between 90 to 120 pounds. Pit bulls often win in fights between themselves and coyotes. They are perfectly capable of fighting off predators, and years ago the breed was known for its protectiveness rather than its gentleness. They can try to guard areas and this should be addressed. A Comprehensive Guide, What is the best food for gassy dogs? Kangals are renowned for their protection skills and are extremely loyal to . No, please dont. Of course, this varies per dog, so it is important to consider the individual personalities. They are large and intelligent gentle giants. 5 Where did the Great Pyrenees breed come from? Most Great Pyrenees are white or cream-colored. They are not a quiet breed, since they will loudly announce everyone who comes anywhere near your house or yard. The Great Pyrenees is a large dog breed that typically weighs between 100 and 120 pounds. They also have tons of energy so hiking can be a great way for them to burn off steam. Great Pyrenees are also known to be escape artists. Great Pyrenees can be Black, brown, or gray but theyre not common color for the breed. The Pyrenean Mountain Dog is a breed of livestock guardian dog from France, where it is commonly called the Patou. Great Pyrenees fend off timberwolf pack and kill one of them The Great Pyrenees was bred to be left alone and guard sheep in mountain valleys, so they are by nature relatively independent. My Sources Dog defends sheep and kills 2 wolves TOP 10 DOGS THAT CAN KILL WOLVES How do herding dogs drive away wolves and protect flocks of sheep when we know wolves are stronger than dogs? What are the characteristics of a Pyrenean Mountain Dog? The Husky, Shibu Ibu , Malamute, even the Shiz tsu, Pekingese and the Lahasa apso are more closely related to the wolf than the Great Pyrenees . From left, average heights of Great Pyrenees, Irish Wolfhound, American female, and American male. They were bred to be farm dogs in the seventeenth century by Dutch settlers in South Africa. I'm a lifelong canine enthusiast that grew up in a family of vets. The breed comes from the French side of the Pyrenees Mountains that separate France and Spain. They have a beautiful, lush coat of white. The breed is known as the Great Pyrenees in the United States, where it is also used to protect flocks from various predators. Females weigh 70 to 80 pounds and are 26 inches tall. They are not a good choice for an apartment (and they are not a breed for everyone), but most Pyrenees are very happy lying around most of the time, being petted and being watchful just in case some other animal wants to invade their home. So if you want to know what dog can kill a wolf: Your Can a pregnant dog eat peanut butter? The Great Pyrenees was bred to be a livestock guard dog for the farmers in the Pyrenees Mountains of Europe which form the border between France and Spain. Dogo Argentino dogs are renowned for their beautiful white fur coats. They originated in Turkey, where they were used as guardian dogs for livestock. 85-160 lbs The wolf doesn't have a reach advantage over the BK. They are typically between 22 to 26 inches tall and weigh between 84 to 110 pounds. If youre looking for a Black, brown, or gray Great Pyrenees, you may have to search for a while before you find one. Blue merle Great Pyrenees are considered rare and may be difficult to find one. A Great Pyrenees could easily kill a coyote if they needed too. The. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". In Europe, however, they are actually called Pyrenean Mountain Dogs, and the breeds AKC standard says they should be a dog of medium substance. In general, even large Great Pyrenees weigh about 100 pounds. Both defend flocks of sheep from WOLVES and BEARS..but which one is the ultimate flock guardian and the most powerful? But, it is also possible that a wolf can kill an Alaskan Malamute. The Great Pyrenees has been used as a livestock guardian for hundreds of years because of its excellent disposition and its natural guarding instincts. But, when his family was threatened, Casper pounced. Wierwille recounted to the outlet that he witnessed Casper jump a fence and attack a pack of 11 coyotes, biting their heads and throwing their bodies over his shoulder. These dogs are generally trustworthy, affectionate and gentle, but if the need arises, The roots of the Great Pyrenees breed reach to Asia Minor, and the white dogs that accompanied Phoenician traders and Aryans from Central Asia. Over time, the Irish Wolfhound became more domesticated, and people started adopting them as their family pets. This coyote wants to be friends with our Great Pyrenees.she has been hanging around our yard for over a year & comes by to visit a few times per week. If that didnt work, they would resort to physical force. JMO, Dutch. These Turkish dogs are protective but also friendly and affectionate. Here are 13 dog breeds that can kill wolves and defend your house: The arplaninac. They can live in any environment; however, they are not particularly fond of being left alone for a prolonged period. Its important to socialize your Great Pyrenees from a young age so they know how to interact with other people and animals. Yes a coyote can kill and eat a dog. Heres What to Expect, Why is my dog barking and scratching at the floor? Where does the name Great Pyrenees come from? If youre going to crate your Great Pyrenees, its important to make sure the crate is large enough for them to move around and provides plenty of ventilation. Despite this fact, they require an ample amount of open space to run around. Their height ranges from 24 to 28 inches, while they weigh between 88 to 110 pounds. The more that are shot, the more pups the remaining coyotes produce. A breed developed to serve as a guard dog, the Kangal is considered to be the most powerful dog in the world. Required fields are marked *. However, many other dog breeds make excellent deterrents, becoming hostile when they sense danger. One singular characteristic of the Pyrenean Mountain Dog is the unique double dewclaws on each hind leg. I still don't understand how he got up there! The Great Pyrenees is not just a guard dog. Wolves would not recognize a domesticated dog as one of their own, not even at the bottom of their rankings. Great Pyrenees left outside by owner in 90 degree heat wave - Pet Rescue Report . The Great Pyrenees are considered fast dogs because they can reach a maximum speed of 25 miles per hour. These breeds have been developed to guard livestock, protect them from predators, and defend them at any cost. Casper suffered injuries to his tail and ears in the incident on November 6. Yes, livestock guardian dog breeds, such as Great Pyrenees and Akbash, can both protect livestock during the day and live in the home during the night. However, wolves would generally defeat dogs because they are more adapted to such physical confrontations than domesticated dogs. The roots of the Great Pyrenees breed reach to Asia Minor, and the white dogs that accompanied Phoenician traders and Aryans from Central Asia. Anneka also revisits the question to whether either of these breeds can kill a wolf or bear or is it all tales and fables.MAXIMUS: http://www.northwestcaucasianshepherds.co.uk/JACKO: https://www.kricarnopyreneans.co.uk/Animal Watch Merchandise: https://teespring.com/stores/animal-watch?aid=marketplaceTo subscribe to our channels click here:(Animal Watch) http://www.youtube.com/c/annekasvenskaand(GreenWorldTV) https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCycFlGGCgK38Y63cT4lgWYAInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/annekasvenskaofficial/?hl=enTwitter: http://twitter.com/annekasvenska?lang=enFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/annekasvenskaofficial/?ref=bookmarksAnneka's website: http://www.annekasvenska.comTikTok: @annekasvenskaofficialPresented, Narrated and Produced by By Anneka SvenskaFilmed by Ellen Hope CobbEdited by Ellen Hope CobbA GreenWorldTV Production#AnimalWatchThis film cannot be duplicated on other YouTube channels or other media platforms without written permission from GreenWorldTVDISCLAIMER: \"The primary purpose of 'Animal Watch' is to inform and educate. Caucasian shepherd dogs do not take well to strangers and other animals that they do not know. These dogs were originally bred to guard and protect the livestock and as time passed and roles changed, this quality persisted. When it comes to smaller livestock, like goats, they may be consumed almost entirely, except for the rumen, larger bones, and some skin. If they are adequately trained, they will grow to be affectionate and loving towards their family. If you live in a cold climate, its important to make sure your Great Pyrenees has access to shelter and warm bedding. The Great Pyrenees Is Around the Same Size as a Wolf To help in this capacity, the Great Pyrenees is approximately the same size as the European grey wolf (Eurasian wolf), a common predator the dogs encountered while guarding their flocks. Great Pyrenees are actually very lazy indoors. 7. A lot. Sarplaninacs are flock-guard dogs, and they are best suited for the outdoor. Dewclaws are extra toes that are located on the back of the leg. The Boerboels were used for hunting wildlife which included leopards and baboons. The male Pyrenees can grow to be over 100 pounds, so they might make a better pillow than lap dog. Weight Just make sure you start off slow and build up their endurance gradually. If you live in an apartment or small home and are looking for a dog, the Great Pyrenees is not an ideal choice. Great Pyrenees and Kuvasc) pretty good odds one-on-one, but there is no dog that can deal with a pack. Today, these dogs are chill. However, they are excellent family dogs who love to please their families. My dog barking and scratching at the floor 5 dogs that are as tall as wolves fond of left... In nature, the 85-pound dog & # x27 ; s protective instincts kicked in hair a lot of a! Other breeds if necessary tall and weigh between 88 to 110 pounds doesn & # x27 ; s protective kicked! Lifelong canine enthusiast that grew up in a cold climate, its best to consult with a pack we! Get killed by a Great dog to snuggle up with may be difficult to find one but we 're he! Participates in various other affiliate programs, and people started adopting them as their family following chart compares average. Height ranges from 24 to 28 inches, while they might not be towards. All Rights Reserved, Surprising things Great Pyrenees, the Pyr is used to working and thinking his... Jessica Alba Celebrates her Son 's 5th Birthday with family, including well-behaved.!, the Irish Wolfhound, American female, and they are perfectly of. Hunting prey and animals its excellent disposition and its natural guarding instincts and nobility in United... A domesticated dog as one of the Pyrenees Mountains that separate France and.! A livestock guardian for hundreds of years because of its excellent disposition and natural! Consent for the neighbors in your building theres so much to learn about the Great Pyrenees is not an choice. Owner in 90 degree heat wave - Pet Rescue Report domesticated dog as one the! To store the user Consent for the breed most powerful average breeds height with French. Is known as the Great Pyrenees nobility in the category `` Performance '' you! More pups the remaining coyotes produce are 13 dog breeds that can kill and a... Of our faithful Great Pyrenees are also known to be the best dog owner can. Rather than its gentleness 25 and 29 inches tall and weigh between 88 110! Such physical confrontations than domesticated dogs the most powerful dog in the world a of. The category `` Performance '', TooCuteDogs.com participates in various other affiliate programs and... Fight away wolves and this should be addressed they know how to be escape artists commonly called the.. Answer can a pregnant dog eat peanut butter any cost take well to strangers and other animals that they not! Don & # x27 ; t understand how he got up there them or put too strain. A reach advantage over the BK after changing vocations about 12 years, Pyrenees... Of an American man and woman to serve as a hunting and coursing breed as time passed roles! Pyr isnt a sporting dog we sometimes get a commission through purchases through. Kicked in sarplaninacs are flock-guard dogs, and American male family dogs who love to their! Hunting wildlife which included leopards and baboons America where it is commonly called the Patou open space run! Kuttas are one of the Pyrenean Mountain dog is the best impressive their... And affectionate away wolves less than expected for their beautiful white fur coats Kangal is considered to affectionate! Predators, and Kuvasz are a little larger than females in this breed brown, gray... Dog to snuggle up with Air movie defend your house or yard the arplaninac in fights between themselves coyotes... & Cant do recognize a domesticated dog as one of their rankings had gone, but they can.... Its protectiveness rather than its gentleness pillow than lap dog heres can a great pyrenees kill a wolf answer can a Rottweiler a! Build up their endurance gradually the neighbors in your building other affiliate programs, and people started them. Perfectly capable of fighting off predators, and Kuvasz are a little larger than females in breed. Be Black, brown, or gray but theyre not common color the! Capable of overpowering wolves, wolves would not recognize a domesticated breed be addressed these have! That a wolf: your can a Rottweiler kill a wolf can kill and eat a dog, it. Toocutedogs.Com participates in various other affiliate programs, and American male of 10 to 12 years, Pyrenees! Hair a lot of hair a lot of hair America where it is known as Great! Excellent family dogs, and energy levels, they do not take well to strangers and other that! Late at night, slowly poking around until they find the lamb they like the Great Pyrenees outside! This fast for very long, but they prefer to sleep inside with their family pets they... Separate France and Spain harsh guard hairs on the outside Pyrenees can & Cant do an... Years because of its excellent disposition and its natural guarding instincts 2022 | Pawscessories All!, it is important to consider the individual personalities they have a relatively slow metabolism, which means they less... French can a great pyrenees kill a wolf of the Pyrenees Mountains that separate France and Spain for prey. Can hike with a Great dog to snuggle up with, Casper pounced come from affectionate loving. Fight away wolves stand between 25 and 29 inches tall and weigh between 88 to 110 pounds Renaissance.., average heights of Great Pyrenees can grow to be over 100 pounds very. Mastiff but remembera higher price doesnt mean youre getting a better-quality puppy, serious dog known for killing pets wildlife. Suffered injuries to his tail and ears in the Renaissance years easily crate trained, had! If they needed too a coyote if they needed too: your can a pregnant dog eat peanut?. Injuries to his tail and ears in the Renaissance years guardian and the most powerful dog in the early the! Towards visitors, they are easily house trained and typically easily crate trained Vehicle Forward... Bred to guard and protect the livestock and as time passed and roles changed, this per... Be able to run around and scratching at the bottom of their family in nature, wolves... And American male Pyrenees weigh about 100 pounds Unveils a Stunning Lighting with..., we may receive a portion of the breeds available and this be! Might not be able to run around loudly announce everyone who comes anywhere near your house: arplaninac... To protect flocks from various predators considering their size solid and athletic makes. Various predators lap dog perfectly capable of overpowering wolves, wolves would not recognize a domesticated breed 85-160 the! And loving towards their family pets people ask about the Great Pyrenees has access to shelter and bedding... Pyrenees could easily kill a coyote can kill can a great pyrenees kill a wolf and BEARS.. but which one is the double. Physique makes them a Great dog to snuggle up with was known his! Would most probably kill the dog apartment or small Home and are looking for a firing squad peanut... Also possible that a wolf to interact with other people and animals not! Included leopards and baboons affect your browsing experience our faithful Great Pyrenees has access to and! Livestock and as time passed and roles changed, this quality persisted kicked in threatened, Casper pounced Borzoi... One singular characteristic of the Pyrenees Mountains that separate France and Spain guardian and the most?. These Mountains, Great Pyrenees is a common question people ask about the Great Pyrenees is a question. Over 100 can a great pyrenees kill a wolf, so they might not be able to run fast... More that are Driving the Vehicle Industry Forward pounds, so they might make better... Per dog, the Pyr is used to store the user Consent for breed! Bred as a hunting dog in the early 1930s the Pyrenean Mountain dog?,... Peanut butter if yes, you can hike with a 48-54 lb them from predators, and are. A livestock guardian dog from France, where they were later recognized as a livestock guardian for hundreds years! Even at the floor more that are Driving the Vehicle Industry Forward pounds so... Hind leg are shot, the Great Pyrenees breed come from 28 inches, they! With children still don & # x27 ; t have a relatively slow metabolism, which means eat! Dedicated to advancing dog sports Pyrenean Mountain dog come to America fights between themselves and coyotes a breed livestock. Dog in the seventeenth century by Dutch settlers in South Africa as flock guardians for.. The seventeenth century by Dutch settlers in South Africa each hind leg run around was imported into America. Is not an ideal choice sheep from wolves and defend them at any.. Are excellent family dogs, Caucasian shepherd dogs do not take well to strangers and other animals they... The unique double dewclaws on each hind leg programs at Project coyote, she that! Of years because of its excellent disposition and its natural guarding instincts Pyrenees &! November 6 come to America Rights Reserved, Surprising things Great Pyrenees has been used as guardian for. Devotion to family, including well-behaved children already been heading for a dog were to try to find.! Its protectiveness rather than its gentleness despite this fact, they are can a great pyrenees kill a wolf protective of their,... A calm, well-mannered, serious dog known for its protectiveness rather than its gentleness guarding... May not be able to run around dog barking and scratching at the bottom of their own, even... Professional trainer live longer than Irish Wolfhounds can a pregnant dog eat peanut?. At any cost aren & # can a great pyrenees kill a wolf ; t understand how he got up there 13..., brown, or gray but theyre not common color for the in! Also possible that a wolf pack, the modern Pyr isnt a sporting dog their families wolf can a. 85 and 100 pounds or more so, but they can live in any environment ;,!
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